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Director Institution Decision – Merits DenialMay 26, 2026·IPR2025-00425

PacifiCorp et al. v. MES, Inc.

Patent Trial and Appeal Board

Holding

The Board denied institution under 35 U.S.C. § 314(a) in IPR2025-00425 challenging claims of U.S. Patent No. 10,589,225, which concerns mercury-emissions control technology for power-plant flue gas. The denial was not based on evaluation of the asserted prior-art grounds; after Director-review remand and RPI/privity discovery under § 315(b), the Board followed the supplemental Director-review instruction to maintain at most one IPR against the patent and instituted the companion IPR2025-00424 instead.

Why It Matters

Practitioners filing multiple petitions should expect the Board, especially after Director involvement, to hold petitioners to their petition-ranking/explanation and maintain only one proceeding even if more than one petition was initially instituted. A companion institution can effectively moot a second petition without a merits analysis.

discretionary denial§ 314(a)§ 102§ 103claim construction

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