In re Incept LLC
Patent Trial and Appeal Board
Holding
The Federal Circuit held that the Board applied an unreasonably broad construction of “flow barrier” under the broadest-reasonable-interpretation standard. Because that erroneous construction drove the Board’s conclusion that the only difference from the prior art was the taper-angle limitation, the court vacated the obviousness ruling and remanded.
Why It Matters
Even in prosecution, the PTAB’s broadest reasonable interpretation must track the specification and cannot read a sealing/flow-barrier limitation so broadly that it covers any solid structure in the general claimed location.
Full Summary
Key Points
- Claim 1 recited a catheter strain relief member with ridges, each forming a “flow barrier” between the catheter outer surface and the top of the ridge, plus a specified taper-angle limitation.
- The Board adopted the examiner’s construction under which the “flow barrier” could be any solid structure positioned within the claimed location.
- The Federal Circuit rejected that construction, reading the claim and specification to require a solid surface spanning from the catheter outer surface to the top of the ridge along the circumference at the ridge.
- Because the Board’s § 103 analysis assumed that Thomspon Smith disclosed all claimed structure except the taper angle, the incorrect claim construction impaired the obviousness analysis.
- The court did not decide obviousness on the merits and remanded for the Board to assess patentability under the Federal Circuit’s construction.
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