Back to Blog
Director Institution Decision – Discretionary DenialMay 15, 2026·IPR2026-00135

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation et al. v. Railware, Inc. et al.

Patent Trial and Appeal Board

Holding

The Director denied institution in IPR2026-00133, -00134, and -00135 (covering Patents 9,517,782 B2, RE47,835 E, and RE49,115 E, directed to railroad technology) because Petitioner Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies failed to present its own claim construction position as required by 37 C.F.R. § 42.104(b)(3), instead relying on claim construction positions advanced by other parties in prior district court litigation. Applying the precedential Revvo decision, the Director held that a petitioner may not substitute third-party constructions for its own and must present a single, consistent construction applied throughout the petition.

Why It Matters

Petitioners must affirmatively stake out and consistently apply their own claim construction position in every IPR petition — piggybacking on constructions advanced by other parties in parallel district court proceedings, even while reserving one's own litigation position, is fatal to institution under the Director's post-Revvo enforcement of 37 C.F.R. § 42.104(b)(3).

discretionary denial§ 314(a)claim constructionparallel litigation§ 112(b)

More on this topic