Tramec Sloan LLC v. Surti
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan
Holding
The Federal Circuit dismissed for lack of appellate jurisdiction because denial of a motion to dismiss or transfer is interlocutory and not a final decision. The court also found no § 1292(b) certification and no basis to treat the appeal as warranting mandamus relief.
Why It Matters
The decision reinforces that venue-transfer and dismissal denials generally must await final judgment unless properly certified or presented through a viable mandamus petition.
Full Summary
Key Points
- The district court denied Surti’s motion to dismiss based on claim preclusion/collateral estoppel and denied transfer under §§ 1406(a) and 1404(a).
- The Federal Circuit held the appealed order was not final under §§ 1291 and 1295(a)(1) because it did not end the litigation on the merits.
- Section 1292(b) did not apply because the district court did not certify the order for interlocutory appeal.
- Although transfer denials may be challenged by mandamus, Surti did not file a mandamus petition and, even under a liberal reading, did not show a clear and indisputable right to relief.
- The court noted the district court correctly analyzed venue under §§ 1391(b) and 1400 and reasonably weighed the § 1404(a) transfer factors.
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